colim functor
Definition
Let be categories and let be the Category FunColimit
Then the colimit functor is defined as covariant functor
where is the morphism induced by the universal property
Proof
objects
for each diagram , choose a representative of the isomorphism class of colimits.
Uses AC,
identity
Given the identity natural transformation, the identity morphism makes the diagram commute.
By universal property, it is the only morphism making the diagram commute, hence by construction we get
composition
Suppose we have objects and natural transformations
Then we get
where both halfes commute, hence also the whole prim.
Therefore, we get a unique morphism
But the composition makes also the diagram commute, hence by uniqueness induced by the universal property, we conclude, that