equalizer and monomorphism

1. Proposition

Let 20231221-equalizer_and_monomorphism_760824120891fc757bc0445145b027d09b237baa.svg be a category

20231221-equalizer_and_monomorphism_370e296d3458d2c0574cc4492997b9c143c18af1.svg

an equalizer

Then

20231221-equalizer_and_monomorphism_b0023f99f5b41478023298f6fcc08a0ae1d1a1b5.svg

is a monomorphism

2. Proof

Suppose there exists an object 20231221-equalizer_and_monomorphism_9453902b5544d418294ac20701cedecedad7f2aa.svg and morphisms 20231221-equalizer_and_monomorphism_ef19fff6fc4b820df543ab51bea9aef2124b3f3c.svg such that

20231221-equalizer_and_monomorphism_cb5fb29b5322bddae179e34ddf5672c85df2c294.svg

Then we get a commuting diagram

20231221-equalizer_and_monomorphism_1fb06dfefaa3dc47ef3e24bcb529ad84ca2cb8de.svg

Hence especially 20231221-equalizer_and_monomorphism_ccda4f3d79b188d47d3d14d7b71cfcde42b0c6c3.svg with 20231221-equalizer_and_monomorphism_4048107e370fc5f156d77e19d3a2d2b5934c9d64.svg is a fork

20231221-equalizer_and_monomorphism_bc0a05851a196c9aad9716b7d143f0adfbee946c.svg

and therefore by universal property, there exists a unique mediating morphism

20231221-equalizer_and_monomorphism_5eb3c4c1614939c83f46b6c2254d5b9b74965cd9.svg

Since both 20231221-equalizer_and_monomorphism_ef19fff6fc4b820df543ab51bea9aef2124b3f3c.svg make the diagram commute, we conclude, that by uniqueness

20231221-equalizer_and_monomorphism_7b68b802614cf33d43ec9b03703e6935b2e3aa7b.svg

and thus 20231221-equalizer_and_monomorphism_aed1b93b0b9c6bcecbd7c4ccb9fbf0cad460f4c8.svg is a monomorphism

Date: nil

Author: Anton Zakrewski

Created: 2024-10-13 So 23:55