quasi isomorphism between chain complexes of projectives and homotopy equivalence

1. Proposition

Let 20240224-quasi_isomorphism_between_chain_complexes_of_projcetives_and_homtoopy_eb04be82533afa6bcab2b0d2106fd2828974c0d1.svg be an abelian category and 20240224-quasi_isomorphism_between_chain_complexes_of_projcetives_and_homtoopy_81ca28a09975fbedac4572d53c0b7c3d6395ae46.svg be the category of chain complexes. Suppose

20240224-quasi_isomorphism_between_chain_complexes_of_projcetives_and_homtoopy_71b06ae7827c43b43754fd51e76e122b8f28dff7.svg

are non negatively graded chain complex of projectives with a chain map

20240224-quasi_isomorphism_between_chain_complexes_of_projcetives_and_homtoopy_e782f6b179d50db0a7c125010701482bd26cb544.svg

as quasi-isomorphism

Then 20240224-quasi_isomorphism_between_chain_complexes_of_projcetives_and_homtoopy_5461866a7289ba4c56a10a82a5622bfbdcb4ae22.svg is part of a chain homotopy equivalence

2. Proof

2.1. a)

By assumption, there exists an inverse 20240224-quasi_isomorphism_between_chain_complexes_of_projcetives_and_homtoopy_5f965d0a56374955f8a17da7129fa95cde5a6603.svg on the homology 20240224-quasi_isomorphism_between_chain_complexes_of_projcetives_and_homtoopy_a04de01aba96a3fc00167f818322fb32c092e2f3.svg Consider

20240224-quasi_isomorphism_between_chain_complexes_of_projcetives_and_homtoopy_fe0614e234ab25c220e932245ea047cebea1b719.svg

Then since 20240224-quasi_isomorphism_between_chain_complexes_of_projcetives_and_homtoopy_df7c2f0e48f294756c583ef4d7f99aaccf529025.svg is projective, there exists a morphism

20240224-quasi_isomorphism_between_chain_complexes_of_projcetives_and_homtoopy_1d1a08e0fad55cc99ca75482d776ea07f36a811b.svg

Then it holds, that

20240224-quasi_isomorphism_between_chain_complexes_of_projcetives_and_homtoopy_4c1bae18de8d144b95c8b0b4d54fd4c0289e7871.svg

is the zero morphism

hence by extension of a chain map we get chain maps

20240224-quasi_isomorphism_between_chain_complexes_of_projcetives_and_homtoopy_063516d01f1ba04e1c097904cd70e73ae5e0821a.svg

Furthermore, define

20240224-quasi_isomorphism_between_chain_complexes_of_projcetives_and_homtoopy_30675f62f4a1e141053719e037109fa608a01e00.svg

as evident zero morphism and since

20240224-quasi_isomorphism_between_chain_complexes_of_projcetives_and_homtoopy_c8c5da5ba05bced73afc4a4e94abffdf0402b4b2.svg

also ??? at least rmod ? ??? a map 20240224-quasi_isomorphism_between_chain_complexes_of_projcetives_and_homtoopy_574bf0d17cb64ad2c324bc38aeb1a38efe305244.svg

20240224-quasi_isomorphism_between_chain_complexes_of_projcetives_and_homtoopy_394ca92ada9972c5bfc4a3a9cfc3b9f6d9750ff7.svg

Thus by projectivity, we get an 20240224-quasi_isomorphism_between_chain_complexes_of_projcetives_and_homtoopy_574bf0d17cb64ad2c324bc38aeb1a38efe305244.svg

20240224-quasi_isomorphism_between_chain_complexes_of_projcetives_and_homtoopy_3508c3aff9183eda3caac1acf54f46a4fd46c511.svg

and hence

20240224-quasi_isomorphism_between_chain_complexes_of_projcetives_and_homtoopy_aa14080b8f8b25141809a5c231cace864755d921.svg

thus by extension of a chain homotopy it follows, that 20240224-quasi_isomorphism_between_chain_complexes_of_projcetives_and_homtoopy_dc8bc4e0a33b006c3fd633172857c671244b5eee.svg is a chain homotopy equivalence.

2.2. b)

again we get a morphism

20240224-quasi_isomorphism_between_chain_complexes_of_projcetives_and_homtoopy_4a89d0f3afaaeec726537d7bcdbd9fb68369ddae.svg

and again using analogously

20240224-quasi_isomorphism_between_chain_complexes_of_projcetives_and_homtoopy_4aa4cd75ee51e655ee078f43ab298b69926adad0.svg

3. meta

  • for modules mostly happy
  • in general for abelian categories correct ??

Date: nil

Author: Anton Zakrewski

Created: 2024-10-14 Mo 09:16