tensor product and fixing component of a homomorphism
1. Proposition
Let \(R\) be a ring, \(M,N,L\) be \(R\)-modules and
\begin{align*} f: M \otimes N \rightarrow L \end{align*}a module-homomorphism for the tensor product
Then for arbitrary \(m \in M\), the map
\begin{align*} g: N \rightarrow& L \\ n \mapsto& f(m \otimes n) \end{align*}is a module homomorphism
2. Proof
Let \(n_1,n_2 \in N\) and \(r \in R\), then by distributivity of an elementary tensor we get
\begin{align*} g(n_1 + r \cdot n_2) =& f(m \otimes (n_1 + r \cdot n_2)) \\ =& f((m \otimes n_1) + (m \otimes r \cdot n_2)) \\ =& f(m \otimes n_1) + f(m \otimes r \cdot n_2) \\ =& f(m \otimes n_1) + f(r \cdot (m \otimes n_2)) \\ =& f(m \otimes n_1) + r \cdot f(m \otimes n_2) \\ =& g(n_1) + r \cdot g(n_2) \end{align*}